Potent inhibition of SARS-associated coronavirus (SCOV) infection and replication by type I interferons (IFN-alpha/beta) but not by type II interferon (IFN-gamma).
Identifieur interne : 005206 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005205; suivant : 005207Potent inhibition of SARS-associated coronavirus (SCOV) infection and replication by type I interferons (IFN-alpha/beta) but not by type II interferon (IFN-gamma).
Auteurs : Bojian Zheng [Hong Kong] ; Ming-Liang He ; King-Ling Wong ; Ching Tung Lum ; Leo L M. Poon ; Ying Peng ; Yi Guan ; Marie C M. Lin ; Hsiang-Fu KungSource :
- Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research [ 1079-9907 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN viral (biosynthèse), Antiviraux (pharmacologie), Effet cytopathogène viral (), Humains, Interféron de type I (pharmacologie), Interféron gamma (pharmacologie), Lignée cellulaire, RT-PCR, Relation dose-effet des médicaments, Réplication virale (), Transduction du signal (), Virus du SRAS (métabolisme), Virus du SRAS (pathogénicité).
- MESH :
- biosynthèse : ARN viral.
- métabolisme : Virus du SRAS.
- pathogénicité : Virus du SRAS.
- pharmacologie : Antiviraux, Interféron de type I, Interféron gamma.
- Effet cytopathogène viral, Humains, Lignée cellulaire, RT-PCR, Relation dose-effet des médicaments, Réplication virale, Transduction du signal.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antiviral Agents (pharmacology), Cell Line, Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral (drug effects), Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Humans, Interferon Type I (pharmacology), Interferon-gamma (pharmacology), RNA, Viral (biosynthesis), Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, SARS Virus (metabolism), SARS Virus (pathogenicity), Signal Transduction (drug effects), Virus Replication (drug effects).
- MESH :
- chemical , biosynthesis : RNA, Viral.
- chemical , pharmacology : Antiviral Agents, Interferon Type I, Interferon-gamma.
- drug effects : Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral, Signal Transduction, Virus Replication.
- metabolism : SARS Virus.
- pathogenicity : SARS Virus.
- Cell Line, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Humans, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Abstract
We sought to investigate the anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus (SCoV) activities of type I (alpha and beta) and type II (gamma) interferons (IFN) in vitro. Type I IFNs protected cells from cytopathic effects (CPE) induced by SCoV, and inhibited viral genomic RNA replication in FRhk-4 cells (measured by quantitative RT-PCR) in a dose-dependent manner. Intracellular viral RNA copies were reduced 50% by IFN-alpha at a concentration of 25 U/ml and by IFN-beta at a concentration of 14 U/ml. IFN-gamma had fewer effects on inhibition of viral infection and replication. The type I IFN receptor signaling pathway in host cells is mainly involved in the inhibition of SCoV infection and replication. Type I IFNs could be used as potential agents for anti-SARS treatment.
DOI: 10.1089/1079990041535610
PubMed: 15296649
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interferon Type I (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Interferon-gamma (pharmacology)</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
<term>SARS Virus (metabolism)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (drug effects)</term>
<term>Virus Replication (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Effet cytopathogène viral ()</term>
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<term>Interféron de type I (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Interféron gamma (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>RT-PCR</term>
<term>Relation dose-effet des médicaments</term>
<term>Réplication virale ()</term>
<term>Transduction du signal ()</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (pathogénicité)</term>
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<term>Interferon Type I</term>
<term>Interferon-gamma</term>
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<term>Virus Replication</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We sought to investigate the anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus (SCoV) activities of type I (alpha and beta) and type II (gamma) interferons (IFN) in vitro. Type I IFNs protected cells from cytopathic effects (CPE) induced by SCoV, and inhibited viral genomic RNA replication in FRhk-4 cells (measured by quantitative RT-PCR) in a dose-dependent manner. Intracellular viral RNA copies were reduced 50% by IFN-alpha at a concentration of 25 U/ml and by IFN-beta at a concentration of 14 U/ml. IFN-gamma had fewer effects on inhibition of viral infection and replication. The type I IFN receptor signaling pathway in host cells is mainly involved in the inhibition of SCoV infection and replication. Type I IFNs could be used as potential agents for anti-SARS treatment.</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="He, Ming Liang" sort="He, Ming Liang" uniqKey="He M" first="Ming-Liang" last="He">Ming-Liang He</name>
<name sortKey="Kung, Hsiang Fu" sort="Kung, Hsiang Fu" uniqKey="Kung H" first="Hsiang-Fu" last="Kung">Hsiang-Fu Kung</name>
<name sortKey="Lin, Marie C M" sort="Lin, Marie C M" uniqKey="Lin M" first="Marie C M" last="Lin">Marie C M. Lin</name>
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<name sortKey="Poon, Leo L M" sort="Poon, Leo L M" uniqKey="Poon L" first="Leo L M" last="Poon">Leo L M. Poon</name>
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